Trakai Castle: Discovering Lithuania’s Medieval Fortress (and Its "Escaping Death" Stairs)
Just a short ride from Vilnius, Trakai Castle rises dramatically from a small island in the middle of Lake Galvė, like something straight out of a storybook. Originally built in the 14th century, this castle was a critical stronghold for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and today it stands as a beautifully preserved reminder of the country’s medieval past. Surrounded by shimmering lake waters and lush forests, Trakai is a destination that blends history, nature, and just a little touch of mystery.
Getting there is simple: hop on a train or bus from Vilnius, and in about 30 minutes, you’ll arrive in the picturesque town of Trakai. From there, it’s an easy walk across a long pedestrian bridge, which gives you stunning views of the castle before you even set foot on the island. Entering the castle grounds feels like stepping back in time, with high stone walls and soaring towers looming overhead. Inside, you’ll find artifacts, displays of medieval weaponry, and the buzzing courtyard, where performers and local artisans bring the castle’s history to life.
As you wander the outer walls, however, you may come across something that feels, well, a bit out of place. Tucked into the castle’s rugged stone facade is a narrow set of metal stairs, leading up to a small door high on the wall. These stairs weren’t part of the original medieval design—in fact, they look like they belong more to a fire escape than a fortress. This modern addition is most likely a nod to fire code compliance, a way to ensure an exit in case of emergency. But standing here, it’s easy to imagine them as something more dramatic: perhaps a last-ditch “escape-from-death” route for those who needed to make a hasty retreat.
The stairs, with their steep, exposed climb and lack of historical charm, add a touch of irony to this otherwise picturesque site. Here you are, in a castle built for defense, with walls meant to withstand sieges, and yet these thin, slightly rickety “Death Stairs” were added as a modern requirement for safety. They remind you that even centuries-old fortresses aren’t immune to today’s regulations—and perhaps even to the faintly comedic twist that modern life sometimes brings to ancient places.
Tips for Visiting Trakai Castle:
- Go Early or Late: Crowds build up quickly, especially in peak season. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon will give you a quieter experience.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Between the cobblestone paths, steep inclines, and even those modern “Death Stairs,” you’ll want good, sturdy shoes for exploring.
- Plan for a Picnic: The castle is surrounded by scenic spots along the lake where you can sit down for a picnic. Many locals bring snacks or meals to enjoy with a view.
- Bring Cash: While the main attractions may take cards, smaller vendors around the castle grounds and in town may prefer cash.
- Take the Outer Path: Walking around the castle’s outer walls gives you some of the best lake views, and you’ll get a closer look at unique features—like the “escaping death” stairs—often overlooked by main tour groups.
Nearby Attractions:
After you’ve thoroughly explored Trakai Castle, take some time to wander around the town of Trakai itself. The town is home to the Karaim, a small ethnic group originally from Crimea, who were invited to Lithuania by Grand Duke Vytautas in the 14th century. Trakai’s streets are dotted with charming wooden Karaim houses, painted in vibrant colors and sporting a unique three-window design. Don’t miss the chance to try kibinai, a savory pastry traditionally filled with meat or vegetables, which is a Karaim specialty and a local favorite.
For a different perspective of Trakai Castle, consider renting a paddleboat or kayak and taking to the waters of Lake Galvė. The lake has over 20 islands, each with its own character, and paddling offers a peaceful way to take in the castle from a distance. For those who prefer a more relaxed approach, a guided boat tour around the lake offers similar views with a bit of added history.
Another nearby highlight is Užutrakis Manor, a beautiful neoclassical estate on the opposite shore of Lake Galvė. The manor, with its elegantly landscaped gardens, offers a quiet contrast to the rugged charm of Trakai Castle. It’s a great spot for a leisurely stroll and offers more picture-perfect views of the lake and castle in the distance.
Trakai Castle may be a historic gem, but the quirky addition of the “Death Stairs” adds a little unexpected humor to this majestic site. Whether you’re here for the history, the scenery, or just to wonder at the odd mix of medieval and modern, Trakai has a unique charm that’s sure to leave an impression. Just don’t forget to check those “escaping death” stairs on your way out—you never know what secrets they might hold.